Remains of the earliest Homo
sapiens were found in 1868 in France in the cave Cro-Magnon. The earliest Homo
sapiens had features of modern humans and archaic ones. According to their remains
they could be distinguished into three types that differ by place and time of
founding, and their interpretation.The first one is Grimaldi type with wide face, broad
nose, massive mandible, and short stature. This type is considered as contemporary
and belongs to the Negroid race. The second is Brunn type that has similarities in morphology with Neanderthals, especially
in developed superciliary relief, and deemed as the one of the anthropological
type of European race. Finally, African
type is allocated and characterized as modern Bushman with their long and
wide cranium and broad nose (Sytnyk 110-111).This classification, based
on remains of the earliest Homo sapiens, is essential for researches in the
field of human variability that is connected with human races and does not
involve with negative connotations of word ‘race’. However, after racism had emerged,
any study of human races became unwanted even in scientific community.
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