While there
is little scholarly agreement concerning the classification of racism,
modern intellectual community have provided a concept based on which there can
be distinguished three main types of racism. The first type can be defined as
institutional or structural racism which covers a wide range of racial
discrimination held by different social institutions such as governments,
corporations, educational institutions etc. In other words racial
discrimination should be outgoing from large organizations that have enough power
and leverages to influence the lives of social groups as well as individuals. The second one is scientific racism, which can be referred not to the racial
discrimination, as to the scientific theory that believes humanity can be
characterized by race with certain physical and intellectual traits. Such
differentiation, according to this type, determines the hierarchy of races, but
only in biological connotation. The most common type can be classified as
internal racism and can be defined as racism-related views, practices and
actions that spread among separate individuals and usually with no actual
ground.
References:
"Racism" in R. Schaefer. 2008
Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Society.
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